Dis-, dist-

Meaning: apart, far off

Root word: Latin distare

Roots with similar meanings:

  • tele– meaning “far, end”
  • apo- meaning “off, away from, separate, at the farthest point”

Roots with opposite meanings:

  • proxim– meaing “nearest”

Roots that could be confused:

  • dys– meaning “badly, ill”

Notes:

Derived English Words

Commonly encountered words are in bold.

Distance – The amount of space between two points, objects, or locations.

Distant – Located far away or remote in space, time, or relation.

Distal – Positioned farther from the point of origin or attachment, especially in anatomy. For example, in the limbs, the fingers are distal to the shoulder.

Equidistant – Equally distant; describes points that are the same distance apart from a specific point or line.

Other Uses

Distal phalanx – the bone at the end of each finger and toe.

Distal interphalangeal joint (DIP) – The joint between the middle and distal phalanges of the fingers or toes.

Distal convoluted tubule – A portion of the kidney nephron involved in electrolyte and fluid balance.

Links

List of Greek and Latin roots in English – Wikipedia

Words Derived from Roots

Greek Alphabet

Other Roots Used in These Words

RootMeaning
equi-same, equal

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